What To Do Immediately After a Car Accident — A Step-by-Step Checklist

Keep this page handy. Follow these steps to protect your health, secure key evidence, and avoid common mistakes that hurt valid claims.

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Check for Immediate Danger & Move to Safety

Turn on hazard lights. If vehicles are operable and safe to move, pull to the shoulder. If not, stay inside with seatbelt fastened until help arrives—unless there’s a fire or other imminent danger.

Call 911 (Injuries or Significant Damage)

Request police and medical assistance. Emergency responders create official records that often become critical evidence later.

Render Aid (If Safe) & Avoid Admitting Fault

You can ask if others are okay, but avoid statements like “I’m sorry” or speculating about fault. Let investigators determine liability.

Document the Scene Thoroughly

Take photos/video of vehicle positions, skid marks, debris, traffic signals, damage, license plates, and visible injuries. Capture wide shots and close-ups from multiple angles.

Exchange Information

Collect names, phone numbers, driver’s license numbers, license plates, insurance company & policy numbers. Get witness names and contact info.

Ask for the Police Report Number

Note which agency responded and the report or incident number so you can obtain a copy later.

Seek Medical Evaluation ASAP (Even If You Feel “Fine”)

Some injuries are delayed (e.g., whiplash, concussion). A timely exam ties your symptoms to the crash and guides treatment.

Notify Your Insurer Promptly—but Be Careful With Statements

Report the crash as required by your policy. Decline recorded statements and broad medical releases until you understand your rights.

Preserve Evidence

Keep all repair estimates, medical bills, imaging, prescriptions, and correspondence. Save dashcam footage. Back up phone photos and videos.

Track Expenses & Symptoms

Maintain a crash journal and a spreadsheet for bills, mileage to appointments, time off work, and daily pain or limitations.

Avoid Posting on Social Media

Insurers and defense counsel may review public posts. Photos or comments can be used to dispute your injuries or activities.

Get Local Legal Advice Early

Time limits apply, and early guidance helps you avoid missteps. A car-accident lawyer can handle insurers while you focus on recovery.

Quick “Glove-Box” Essentials

Insurance & registration cards
Pen + paper (or phone notes app)
Small flashlight and phone charger
Emergency contacts and allergies/meds list